Kennesaw
State University faculty are committed to supporting student success. Thirty-six
KSU faculty and staff have stepped up, with support from the KSU Library and
the state of Georgia, to create and/or
adapt 13 sets of open educational resources (OERS) sometimes for use in
multiple classes or class sequences. This work has saved $899,860 from the
student debt load each year. Each group
was awarded an Affordable Learning Georgia Textbook Transformation Grant to
support them in their work
(http://www.affordablelearninggeorgia.org/about/textbook_transformation_grants).
The
winners and amount of student savings through OERS are
Camille
Payne and Rachel Myers (Nursing) student savings: $30, 468
Seneca
Vaught and Griselda Thomas (African and African Diaspora Studies): $20,840
John
Isenhour, Ophelia Santos, Charles Marvil (Culinary Studies): $13,875
Lake
Ritter, Shangrong Deng (Math): $9,180
Guangzhi
Zheng and Zhigang Li (Information Technology Department): $16,833
Lu Kang
and Zhigang Li (Chemistry): $184,320
Lei Li,
Rebecca Rutherford, Svetlana Peltsverger, Jack Zheng, Zhigang Li, Nancy Colyar
(Computer Science/IT): $110,419
Ginny
Zhan, May Gao, Yumin Ao (Asian Studies): $11,249
Carlton
Usher and Linda Lyons (First Year Studies): $67,250
Daniel
Farr and Tiffani Reardon (Sociology): $13,963.80
Tamara
Powell, Jonathan Arnett, Monique Logan, Cassandra Race, Tiffani Reardon
(DWMA/English): $51,615
Sharon
Pearcey, Chris Randall, Jen Willard, Beth Kirsner, Adrienne Williamson, Tricia
Mahaffey (Psychology): $345,912
Chi
Zhang and Bob Brown (Information Technology): $23,936
According
to a study performed by the US Government Accountability Office, the annual
average amount students spend on textbooks is 26% of the cost of tuition at a
public, four year university. According to a June 2013 report from Lumina
Foundation, about “30% of college students” don’t buy the books for their
courses. Why don’t they buy the textbooks? Sixty-five percent of students
choose not to buy a college textbook because it’s too expensive.
As faculty, we
know it is hard to teach students who come to class unprepared, and 94% of the
students who report not buying the textbook say that they know they suffer
academically because they do not have the text. Forty-eight percent say they
make decisions about which classes to take, and how many classes to take, based
on textbook costs. That is, textbook costs not only increase debt load directly
but also indirectly as students take fewer courses when faced with high
textbook prices. Eighty-two percent of students say they would be more
successful academically if they had a free online textbook and if a hard copy were
optional.
Research backs up this idea. A recent study in Journal of Computing in Higher Education of nearly 5,000 college
students using OER and over 11,000 college students using commercial textbooks
in 10 US institutions yields striking results. Overall, the researchers found
that “In three key measures of student success—course completion, final grade
of C-or higher, course grade—students whose faculty chose OER generally
performed as well or better than students who faculty assigned commercial
textbooks” (Fischer, Hilton, Robinson, Wiley, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12528-015-9101-x/fulltext.html). OERS increased course
completion. Students in courses using OERs did take more courses. And students reported being more satisfied in
courses where OERs were used.
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